BU Residential 2015 (5th & 6th June)

Full photo set you can access via Flickr (2015):

https://www.flickr.com/photos/131988099@N03/sets/72157654173611326/

IMG_0289 IMG_0288 IMG_0286 IMG_0285 IMG_0290 IMG_0273 IMG_0281

Practice Viva (went horrifyingly bad and indicated I need some acting/ performance lessons from my brother!).

Happy to write about what is in my head, harder to verbalise formally, an unnatural process for me.

Presentation at BU Business Centre on my Pilot Study findings (self-assessment: 2nd attempt demonstrated some progress but requires more work).

I need to keep doing this, putting myself through these tests regardless of how painful they are in reality to do (and uncomfortable to watch). Facing one’s demons is very much part of the Doctoral process for me. Otherwise no point.

Revisiting Literature

I have needed to do extra reading, namely Research Methods in Education by Cohen, Manion & Morrison (2011) on participatory action research and devising questionnaires. The latter because my methodology changed and my originally planned Reflecting Data session changed format from paper-based to an online survey. Although the BU Ethics panel approved this decision, I need to think about why the decision became apparent mid-way through my pilot.

Adapting Methods Accordingly

Additional clarity of Session 2 findings proved necessary precisely because I made the choice to allow participants to produce data in any way they saw fit. On analyses, around 50% of the data collected proved unusable as it failed to answer my question with sufficient coherency (even with participant reflection), raising questions of over stretching participants or perhaps not being sufficiently clear on the research objective. The 50% that proved unusable opted for narrative/ text-based or 3D models to provide their explanation and within that data some participants raised the issue that they found it difficult to define. Consequently, participant confusion on actually defining the term contributes to the justification of the project even though participants failed to coherently identify any key transferable skills for the purposes of the key research question.

Problems of Duality of Role – The Researcher-Teacher

Thinking back over all three planned sessions, maybe too many questions were asked of participants in the build up to the making data session. The pre-research session was designed to open up participant ideas on other possible avenues for primary research. Participants know what a questionnaire, interview and focus group are but they had never thought about creating or selecting images or film quotes even as research, had not thought about using Play-Doh or Lego to express ideas metaphorically. I guess Session 1 was more about me trying to transfer some of my interest for thinking about research methods differently onto my students. I confused the student/ participant role here I think.

Interestingly, when I asked (in Session 3) if participants would use the same method (if they were to participate in similar research) again, the majority (over 80%) said they would elect to use the same method… but at the cost of additional researcher confusion, further questions and a newly designed online survey.

I wanted the process to be democratic and autonomous. I wanted to avoid forced methods. As their teacher, I did not want their experience of the research process itself to be laborious, a chore. I wanted participants to enjoy it and they did (well 90% stated that they did) but I will never really know if they have stated that because I am their teacher.

Also, recently, I have returned to John Law’s After Method (2004) as he acknowledges key issues on methodological (un)certainty of social science data. His book instills a confidence in me to see this project through and to bear in mind all the grey areas involved in human behaviour/ inquiry of this kind.

My mantra for this journey, inspired by his work is as follows:

Remaining open to change, embracing the messiness of human inquiry, going with the tide and seeking connections in the natural order.

Friday 13th March 2015 – The Day of the Pilot – I am not superstitious.

Whilst writing this, it feels really strange having planned the pilot to be sitting in another room away from the research activities taking place. I was worried the facilitator might not turn up, she did. I was worried that my students would be absent, they weren’t. It has taken a year and a half of planning to find myself isolated in my staff room.

The BU Ethics panel proved a difficult process. The relief of my project being approved can only be explained in my physical well being (I have broken out in rashes on my wrists and chin, I have a boil on my cheek and my vertigo has returned).

When I saw that the BU chair approval email had come through, it was like being given a teabag after not having a cup of tea for at least a year.

I had anticipated that all my students would participate but only 10 out of 14 did. Two said it was because they had too much work to do and the others just quite simply refused point blank with no reason offered. A year and a half of working towards an approved proposal and two of my students just didn’t want to take part. It felt like a kick in the teeth but it reminded me that as a researcher you can never take anything for granted. I need this blog as doing a professional Doc can be extremely isolating at times.

Need to sign off for now as the pilot session will wrap within the next 10 minutes or so and I need to be ready to collate data produced today. Exciting to feel like a real researcher at last – even though I am not present.

‘Gizza Job’

The infamous ‘Gizza job’ phrase seems just as (if not more) relevant now as what it meant in 1980’s Liverpool. Historically I come from generations of dockers who lived with this reality on a daily basis. Survival in this respect is built into my DNA.

The increasingly popular proliferation of zero hour contracts in education, of not knowing what each new day would bring in terms of teaching hours is a song we all now sing. The days of permanency and of the security that brings rapidly becoming a thing of the past. The strength of trade union support becoming a thing of nostalgia, a part of British social and economic history now dead.

In FE, my role is to prepare students for employment and this is why I believe ‘transferable skills’ are key to this happening yet ironically my own position in the employment market is just as uncertain and vulnerable as theirs. The ability to identify my own transferable skills are equally important. Adapting to the speed of an ever shifting cultural economy is now something we all have to face. It affects the student and teaching community. We are all in this boat together as we so often hear on news reports. Therefore, strategies are needed so that people sail through the turbulent, fragile seas and make it to shore.

This project represents my attempts at moving beyond survival for surviving alone is just not good enough anymore.

My Project Rationale – Why ‘transferable skills?’

Today (02.02.15) I searched Google for the term ‘transferable skills’ and it produced 1, 870,000 responses. I then searched for the term ‘employability skills’ and it presented 2, 410,000 references. To add to the overload and confusion, the two terms are used inconsistently and very much interchangeable depending upon who authors it. Thankfully, the impetus for this project is not about looking to Google (for I would not have time to cover all 4, 280, 000 secondary sources out there) for any answers to my transferable skills conundrum but about seeking practical solutions to my problematic within the context of my specific professional setting. Impact is primarily sought for my students and my own practice although I do hope that impact of this tale will benefit the wider community of colleagues confronted with a similar pedagogic burden. I think about transferable or employability skills as generic skills that are applicable and relevant to a range of job roles and across diverse sectors. I should also add that I prefer to use the term ‘transferable’ over ‘employability’ as the former suggests universality, fluidity, mobility, and geographical autonomy, a sense of something unfinished and continuous. Therefore I would argue it feels more empowering than ‘employability,’ which to me feels dated, hierarchal, stuck, subjugated to a level of survival. I think of the infamous Yosser Hughes, ‘Gizza job’ scene in Boys from the Blackstuff where simply getting a job is an act of desperation, survival and I think or hope it should mean more.

I followed up a few of the leads (as I like to call them) Google had to offer on ‘transferable skills’ and I present them below.

Lead 1 To start, the National Careers Service https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/Pages/transferableskills.aspx identifies the following as core ‘transferable skills:’

  • problem solving
  • organising
  • working to deadlines
  • management and leadership
  • negotiating
  • motivating people
  • making decisions
  • research skills

As this is a government and governed website (gov.uk) it seems an obvious starting point for someone in education (like me) to begin.

Lead 2 I then stumbled upon an article in About.com, http://careerplanning.about.com/od/careerchoicechan/a/trans_skills_ex.htm where Dawn Rosenberg McKay (2015) extends the list identified above to skills in assessment, presentation, repairing and coaching:

  • Delegate responsibility
  • Motivate others
  • Attend to visual detail
  • Assess and evaluate my own work
  • Assess and evaluate others’ work
  • Deal with obstacles and crises
  • Multi-task
  • Present written material
  • Present material orally
  • Manage time
  • Repair equipment or machinery
  • Keep records
  • Handle complaints
  • Coordinate fundraising activities
  • Coach
  • Research
  • Build or construct
  • Design buildings, furniture, etc.
  • Manage finances

Lead 3 On the Exeter University website they reference Stemnet (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics Network) who have produced a grid to reiterate what they consider the foundations of employability skills: http://www.exeter.ac.uk/ambassadors/HESTEM/resources/General/STEMNET%20Employability%20skills%20guide.pdf This project (and associated companion, ‘An Autoethnographer’s Tale’) represents my attempt to gain clarity within this area in relation to my subject or more aptly, as McDougall (2006, p. 1) identifies ‘subject media,’ a term of reference I will adopt here for clarity. I have been teaching subject media in the FE sector for 12 years now and I am all too familiar with the buzz term ‘transferable skills.’ It is part of educational rhetoric yet I have never had any formal training on either the meaning, identification or application of them specific to subject media. To date, it is not part of my contractual remit to actively map transferable skills nor is it built into the BTEC curriculum I teach yet they remain top of the employment agenda. So where does that leave me and my planning each academic year as I negotiate pedagogic strategies whilst meandering through the curriculum and the realities of the 21st century workplace? This is a key question I constantly struggle with in a role where time itself has become a valuable resource. Leads 1 and 2 offer keywords that differ. Lead 2 is more extensive and specific but even if we look at the more basic descriptors suggested in Lead 1, how do we ‘motivate people’ and ‘problem solve?’ At what points are such skills evident and documented in practice? More importantly how aware and capable are the students in tracking transferable skills accrued? Lead 3 goes further and provides definitions and examples however the grid relates predominately to science, technology and design. I am a media teacher. I want something media specific and that is what ‘An Autoethnographer’s Tale’ is about. Through my project, I hope to (collaboratively with my students) devise a tool or app to walk alongside students as they progress throughout their course, a tool that will make explicit their transferable skills and better prepare them for a working world where adaptability, multiskilling and continuous skills development will feature as central to any successful career pathway as the 21st century global economy continues to unfold. My own understanding on the meaning of the term ‘transferable skills’ is largely based on my a priori experiences and sense of self (e.g. innate skills developed as a child and as a teenager through relationships formed, educational influences, extending to specific personal circumstance and culture). Also, I can reflect on my own employment history after leaving university and think about the skills accrued in the media sector and how they were transferable to the education sector (e.g. communication, administration, attention to detail, co-ordination and self-management to name a few). I will expand on pertinent issues relating to biography raised here at a later date, as they are critical to my approach to this project. Therefore, additional questions remain. Is understanding of what is considered ‘transferable’ a personal thing? How can my narrative be of value to others? And how effectively do my experiences and understanding of ‘transferable skills’ translate into practice(s)? Additional issues and questions continue to bother me at this point, for instance, I cannot assume that my understanding will resonate with my students understanding in 2015. Having held the same post of Media Course Leader for 12 years how can I teach transferability when my employment mobility over recent years have arguably remained stagnant?

Bibliography McDougall, J., 2006, The Media Teacher’s Book, London: Hodder Arnold.

Online Sources

About.com (2015). Available from: http://careerplanning.about.com/od/careerchoicechan/a/trans_skills_ex.htm (accessed 2 February 2015).

Exeter University. Available from: http://www.exeter.ac.uk/ambassadors/HESTEM/resources/General/STEMNET%20Employability%20skills%20guide.pdf (accessed 2 February 2015).

National Careers Service (2012). Available from: https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/Pages/transferableskills.aspx (accessed 2 February 2015).

You Tube (2009). Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2inSqo3Q3c (accessed 2 February 2015).

Memories and Fragments of a Professional Doctorate (Creative and Media)

‘An Autoethnographer’s Tale’ will walk beside me here on my doctorate journey, it will hopefully become a neutral friend, an ear that never tires. As the title indicates, although partial, this is my tale, my truth.  At times I will explain items posted (be they random thoughts, photos, music…) others maybe not but all posts will be connected in some way to my research and the people I meet along the way. ‘An Autoethnographer’s Tale’ represents my attempt at bridging together the different narratives at play during my research including what I call the there C’s (namely the conflicts, contradictions and confessions) whilst I juggle my research endeavours, academic writing, student life and motherhood. I began this journey back in October 2013 so I am currently approaching the midpoint of year 2 (of a 4 year programme) on the taught ProfDoc at Bournemouth University. It has taken this time for me to feel ready to write and reflect in this way.